Critical Assumptions

When we prepare our financial statements in accordance with IFRS, we must make certain estimates and assumptions about our business. These estimates and assumptions in turn affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the financial statements.

In this section we provide detailed information on these important estimates and assumptions which are under continuous evaluation by the Company.

Intangible assets and goodwill

The values associated with identifiable intangible assets and goodwill involve significant estimates and assumptions, including those with respect to future cash inflows and outflows, discount rates and asset lives. These significant estimates require considerable judgment which could affect Yellow Media Inc.’s future results if the current estimates of future performance and fair value changes. These determinations will affect the amount of amortization expense on identifiable intangible assets recognized in future periods and impairment of goodwill and intangible assets.

Yellow Media Inc. assesses impairment by comparing the recoverable amount of an identifiable intangible asset or goodwill with its carrying value. The determination of the recoverable amount involves significant management judgment.

Yellow Media Inc. performs its annual test for impairment of indefinite life intangible assets and goodwill in accordance with the policy described in note 3.14. Goodwill is tested at the operating segment level since this represents the lowest level within Yellow Media Inc. at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.

The recoverable amount of the CGUs was determined based on the value-in-use approach using a discounted cash flow model that relies on significant key assumptions, including after-tax cash flows forecasted over an extended period of years, terminal growth rates and discount rates. We use published statistics or seek advice where possible when determining the assumptions we use. Details of Yellow Media Inc.’s impairment reviews are disclosed in Note 4. The recoverable amount of each of the units was greater than its carrying value. Projections of future revenues were a critical estimate in determining fair value.

Employee future benefits

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related pension liability. Determination of benefit expense requires assumptions such as the expected return on assets available to fund pension obligations, the discount rate to measure obligations, the projected age of employees upon retirement, the expected rate of future compensation and the expected healthcare cost trend rate. For the purpose of calculating the expected return on plan assets, the assets are valued at fair value. Actual results will differ from results which are estimated based on assumptions.

Income taxes

Estimation of income taxes includes evaluating the recoverability of deferred tax assets based on an assessment of Yellow Media Inc.’s ability to utilize the underlying future tax deductions against future taxable income before they expire. Yellow Media Inc.’s assessment is based upon existing tax laws and estimates of future taxable income. If the assessment of Yellow Media Inc.’s ability to utilize the underlying future tax deductions changes, Yellow Media Inc. would be required to recognize more or fewer of the tax deductions as assets, which would decrease or increase the income tax expense in the period in which this is determined.

Yellow Media Inc. is subject to taxation in numerous jurisdictions. Significant judgement is required in determining the consolidated provision for taxation. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. Yellow Media Inc. maintains provisions for uncertain tax positions that it believes appropriately reflect its risk with respect to tax matters under active discussion, audit, dispute or appeal with tax authorities, or which are otherwise considered to involve uncertainty. These provisions for uncertain tax positions are made using the best estimate of the amount expected to be paid based on a qualitative assessment of all relevant factors. Yellow Media Inc. reviews the adequacy of these provisions at each balance sheet date. However, it is possible that at some future date an additional liability could result from audits by tax authorities. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will affect the tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

When we prepare our financial statements in accordance with IFRS, we must make certain estimates and assumptions about our business. These estimates and assumptions in turn affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the financial statements.

In this section we provide detailed information on these important estimates and assumptions which are under continuous evaluation by the Company.

New Accounting Standards

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2008, the Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) confirmed that IFRS will be mandatory in Canada for profit-oriented publicly accountable entities for fiscal periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Our first annual IFRS financial statements are for the year ended December 31, 2011 and include the comparative period of 2010. Please refer to Note 31 of the accompanying financial statements for a summary of the differences between our financial statements previously prepared under Canadian GAAP and to those under IFRS.

Certain new standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards

IFRS 7 (Revised) - Financial Instruments: Disclosures

On December 16, 2011 the IASB and FASB issued common disclosure requirements that are intended to help investors and other users to better assess the effect or potential effect of offsetting arrangements on a company's financial position. The new requirements are set out in Disclosures-Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to IFRS 7). The IFRS 7 amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.

IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments

IFRS 9 is the first phase of the IASB’s three phase project to replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. IFRS 9 issued in November 2009 introduces new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets. IFRS 9 amended in October 2010 includes the requirements for the classification and measurement of financial liabilities and for derecognition.

Key requirements of IFRS 9 are described as follows:

  • IFRS 9 requires all recognized financial assets that are within the scope of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement to be subsequently measured at amortized cost or fair value.
  • The most significant effect of IFRS 9 regarding the classification and measurement of financial liabilities relates to the accounting for changes in the fair value of a financial liability (designated as at fair value through profit or loss) attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability and the elimination of the cost exemption for derivative liabilities to be settled by delivery of unquoted equity instruments.

IFRS 9 is applied prospectively with transitional arrangements depending on the date of application. The Standard is not applicable until annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015, but is available for early adoption. Yellow Media Inc. has not fully assessed the impact of adopting IFRS 9.

IFRS 10 - Consolidated Financial Statements

IFRS 10 replaces the consolidation requirements in IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements, and SIC-12 Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities. IFRS 10 establishes principles for the presentation and preparation of consolidated financial statements when an entity controls one or more other entities. It is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Earlier application is permitted, provided IFRS 11, IFRS 12 and the related amendments to IAS 27 and 28 (the “package of five”) are adopted at the same time. Yellow Media Inc. has not yet assessed the impact of adopting IFRS 10.

IFRS 11 supersedes IAS 31, Interests in Joint Ventures, and SIC-13, Jointly Controlled Entities - Non-Monetary Contributions by Venturer. IFRS 11 requires a party to a joint arrangement to determine the type of joint arrangement in which it is involved by assessing its rights and obligations arising from the arrangement. The standard also requires the use of a single method to account for interests in jointly controlled entities, namely the equity method. IFRS 11 is applicable at the same time as IFRS 10. Yellow Media Inc. has not yet assessed the impact of adopting IFRS 11.

IFRS 12 - Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

IFRS 12 is a new standard on disclosure requirements for all forms of interests in other entities, including subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated structured entities. IFRS 12 is applicable at the same time as IFRS 10. Yellow Media Inc. has not yet assessed the impact of adopting IFRS 12.

IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurement

IFRS 13 is a new standard that defines fair value and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. IFRS 13 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Earlier application is permitted. It applies prospectively from the beginning of the annual period in which it is adopted. Yellow Media Inc. has not yet assessed the impact of adopting IFRS 13.

IAS 12 (Revised), Deferred Tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets and SIC-21 (amendments), Income Taxes—Recovery of Revalued Non-Depreciable Assets

The amendment introduces a rebuttable presumption that an investment property measured using the fair value model is recovered entirely through sale unless the investment property is depreciable and is held within a business model whose objective is to consume substantially all of the economic benefits over time. As a result of the amendments, SIC-21 would no longer apply to investment properties carried at fair value. The IAS 12 amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2012.

IAS 19 (Revised) – Employee Benefits

A revised version of IAS 19 was issued in June 2011 and is effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Early application is permitted. The main change of this revised version is the elimination of the corridor approach, with all changes to the defined benefit obligation and plan assets recognized when they occur. Yellow Media Inc. has not fully assessed the impact of adopting IAS 19 (Revised).

IAS 1 (Revised) – Presentation of Financial Statements

On June 16, 2011, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, which require entities to group together items within Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) that may be reclassified to the profit or loss section of the income statement and to separately group together items that will not be reclassified to the profit or loss section of the income statement. The amendments also reaffirm existing requirements that profit or loss and OCI should be presented as either a single statement or two consecutive statements. The amendments are effective for financial years commencing on or after July 1, 2012. Yellow Media Inc. has not fully assessed the impact of adopting IAS 1 (Revised).

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